Mac automation
Juno vs macOS Shortcuts
Shortcuts can only drive the apps that opted in. Juno works the screen, so it does not need anyone's permission.
Shortcuts is Apple's built in automation app. It is free, it is well integrated, it works with Siri, and for system level jobs it is the obvious first choice.
Its ceiling is the framework. A Shortcut can only use actions an app chose to publish, and most software never published any. When an app is not in the list, there is nothing to build with.
Juno does not need an app's cooperation. It reads what is on screen and operates the mouse and keyboard the way you would, so it works with software that has no automation story at all.
Side by side
| Juno | macOS Shortcuts | |
|---|---|---|
| Works in any app | Yes, it reads the screen | Only apps that support Shortcuts |
| Built into macOS | No, a download | Yes |
| Plain language input | Yes, typed or spoken | Limited, through Siri |
| Voice | Wake word plus the whole task | Hey Siri, plus a simple command |
| Multi step tasks | It works out the steps | You build each step |
| Predictable every time | No, it reasons | Yes, deterministic |
| Where your data goes | Screenshots to your chosen model, only during a task | Stays on device |
| Dictation | Local Whisper, 99+ languages | Apple dictation |
| Price | Free, you bring the model | Free |
Works in any app
Juno
Yes, it reads the screenmacOS Shortcuts
Only apps that support ShortcutsBuilt into macOS
Juno
No, a downloadmacOS Shortcuts
YesPlain language input
Juno
Yes, typed or spokenmacOS Shortcuts
Limited, through SiriVoice
Juno
Wake word plus the whole taskmacOS Shortcuts
Hey Siri, plus a simple commandMulti step tasks
Juno
It works out the stepsmacOS Shortcuts
You build each stepPredictable every time
Juno
No, it reasonsmacOS Shortcuts
Yes, deterministicWhere your data goes
Juno
Screenshots to your chosen model, only during a taskmacOS Shortcuts
Stays on deviceDictation
Juno
Local Whisper, 99+ languagesmacOS Shortcuts
Apple dictationPrice
Juno
Free, you bring the modelmacOS Shortcuts
Free
Where macOS Shortcuts is the better pick
- Simple system level automation: toggling settings, opening apps, sending a message.
- Anything inside the set of apps that already ship Shortcuts actions.
- Fully local execution. Nothing leaves the machine and nothing costs anything per run.
- Deterministic triggers fired from Siri, the menu bar or a schedule.
- If your task fits in Shortcuts, use Shortcuts. It is free, instant and already installed.
Where Juno pulls ahead
- Apps that never shipped a single Shortcuts action, which is most of them.
- Work that needs visual understanding, like find the button that says Export.
- Research, comparison and anything requiring a judgment call.
- Multi app jobs where the next step depends on what just happened.
- When you would rather describe the task than build the process.
A straight note on privacy
Shortcuts runs entirely on device and that is a real advantage. Juno's dictation is also fully local, through Whisper, and nothing about your voice is uploaded. The agent is different: while a task is running it sends screenshots to the model provider you chose, and they are not kept afterward. If a job involves data that must never leave the machine, use Shortcuts for that job, or run Juno in companion mode where it can watch and advise but not act.
Questions people ask
- What is the difference between Juno and macOS Shortcuts?
- Shortcuts composes predefined actions from apps that support the framework. Juno reads the screen and operates any app the way a person would, including apps with no Shortcuts support. Juno also takes a whole multi step task described in ordinary words.
- Is Shortcuts more private than Juno?
- For the agent, yes. Shortcuts runs entirely on device, while Juno sends screenshots to your chosen model provider during a task. Juno's dictation is a different matter: it runs locally through Whisper and uploads nothing.
- Can Juno work with apps that do not support Shortcuts?
- Yes, and that is the main reason to use it. Juno sees the screen and drives the mouse and keyboard, so it does not care whether an app published automation actions.
- Can I use both?
- Yes, and it is a good setup. Let Shortcuts handle the deterministic system level jobs it is built for, and hand Juno the ones that fall outside the framework.
Free, and the source is public. macOS 14+.
Download Juno